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\data\alt\turcet
 Proto-Turkic Altaic etymology Meaning Russian meaning Old Turkic Karakhanid Turkish Tatar Middle Turkic Uzbek Uighur Sary-Yughur Azerbaidzhan Turkmen Khakassian Shor Oyrat Halaj Chuvash Yakut Dolgan Tuva Tofalar Kirghiz Kazakh Noghai Bashkir Balkar Gagauz Karaim Karakalpak Salar Kumyk Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?o:gface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"glowing heat, glowing coalsface="Times New Roman Star"жар, тлеющие угольяface="Times New Roman Star"c?og| (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"c?og| (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?og| (Vam.)face="Times New Roman Star"c?u.g|face="Times New Roman Star"c?oq, c?og|face="Times New Roman Star"c?og|
face="Times New Roman Star"c?o:gface="Times New Roman Star"sog|face="Times New Roman Star"s?og|face="Times New Roman Star"c?oq

face="Times New Roman Star"suosface="Times New Roman Star"huos

face="Times New Roman Star"c?oqface="Times New Roman Star"s?oq







face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 113, 114, Лексика 366-367, EDT 405, Stachowski 113 (Yak. suos = Tur. c?ogas? 'sun heat'). Turk. > WMong. c?og|, Kalm. cog (KW 429, TMN 2, 119, Щербак 1997, 113). Mong. > Yak. c?ox.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku"ru"l/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"millet flour boiled in water or milkface="Times New Roman Star"просяная мука, сваренная в воде или молоке
face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rs?ek (MK) 1


























face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 311, EDT 747.
face="Times New Roman Star"*syd-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 skirt, lap 2 to tuck up (sleeves, skirts)face="Times New Roman Star"1 пола, подол 2 подворачивать (рукава, полы)
face="Times New Roman Star"syd|yg| 1, sytg|a- 2 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"sig|, sij, siji (dial.) 1, sy:a-, dial. syg|a- 2face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr- 2 (dial.)




face="Times New Roman Star"syj 1face="Times New Roman Star"syzym 'band on a shaman's beater'


face="Times New Roman Star"s?ъras/ 'tassel (on the end of belt); coating (on skirt edges)'








face="Times New Roman Star"suva-, sua- 2



face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 799-800, ЭСТЯ 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*o":r-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to plaitface="Times New Roman Star"плести
face="Times New Roman Star"o"r- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"o"r-face="Times New Roman Star"u"r-face="Times New Roman Star"o"r- (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"o.r-face="Times New Roman Star"o"(r)-
face="Times New Roman Star"ho"r-face="Times New Roman Star"o":r-face="Times New Roman Star"u"r-
face="Times New Roman Star"o"r-face="Times New Roman Star"hiri-face="Times New Roman Star"var 'best sort of flax'face="Times New Roman Star"o"r-; o"ru": 'plaiting'face="Times New Roman Star"o"ru": 'plait'

face="Times New Roman Star"o"r-face="Times New Roman Star"o"r-face="Times New Roman Star"o"r-face="Times New Roman Star"u"r-
face="Times New Roman Star"jo"r-face="Times New Roman Star"o"r-face="Times New Roman Star"o"r-

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 195, VEWT 374, 375, ЭСТЯ 1, 544-546, Лексика 394, Stachowski 200. Cf. also *o"rken 'smth. plaited', *o"r-mek 'Stoff aus Kamelhaar, Spinngewebe' (cf. also Yak. o"rbo"x 'тряпка'). Turk. *o"r-c?u"g > Hung. orso/ 'spindle', see Gombocz 1912.
face="Times New Roman Star"*basu-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"sledge-hammer, malletface="Times New Roman Star"молот, колотушка
face="Times New Roman Star"basu (MK)


face="Times New Roman Star"baska



face="Times New Roman Star"pasxa
face="Times New Roman Star"masqa















face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 64.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Tu"n|-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 metaphor 2 summary, conclusion 3 interpreter 4 realityface="Times New Roman Star"1 притча, иносказание 2 итог, обобщение 3 переводчик 4 явь





face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n|c?i 3




face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n| 1 (Верб.), tu"n|ej 'одинаковый'

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n|et- 'делить, распределять'face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n|ehe 'ein Brauch, dem gema"s| ein Ja"ger das Fleisch des von ihm erlegten Rentiers den Nachbarn schenkt und fu"r sich selbst nur den Rentierkopf beha"lt, welcher ihm Glu"ck bringen soll'face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n| 2




face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 4




face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 505, Stachowski 235.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jAmface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"large earthenware vesselface="Times New Roman Star"большой глиняный сосуд



face="Times New Roman Star"jam (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"jo|m












face="Times New Roman Star"z?|am








face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 183. Ra"sa"nen compares also Ku"a"r. jam-yg| 'zubereitetes Leder' (R 3, 308) - which is possible if the original meaning was "a large vessel for tanning skins". One can also mention Yak. syma 'large leather bag' (Пек. 2, 2455 suggests borrowing < Russ. сума, but in that case *syma: would be expected).
face="Times New Roman Star"*den|gilface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"axleface="Times New Roman Star"ось

face="Times New Roman Star"dingilface="Times New Roman Star"ten|el (КСТТ)face="Times New Roman Star"tin|gil (MA)








face="Times New Roman Star"t@w|n@w|l








face="Times New Roman Star"dingilface="Times New Roman Star"ten|gil


face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 474, ЭСТЯ 3, 235-236, Федотов 2, 216-217. Turk. >Hung. tengely 'axle', see Gombocz 1912.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kylyface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"handle, ear (of a kettle, bucket)face="Times New Roman Star"ручка, ушко (чайника, ведра)


face="Times New Roman Star"qyly, qyl (dial.)





face="Times New Roman Star"xylg|a, xylc?yface="Times New Roman Star"qylc?yface="Times New Roman Star"qyly, qyld/y

face="Times New Roman Star"kyld/y



face="Times New Roman Star"qyly
face="Times New Roman Star"qyly, qylys (dial.)





face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 263, ЭСТЯ 6, 209-210.
face="Times New Roman Star"*o"lo"n|face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"song with three out of four verses rhyming (first, second and fourth)face="Times New Roman Star"песня с тремя рифмующимися строфами (первой, второй и четвертой)



face="Times New Roman Star"o"len| 'a wedding song' (Sangl.)
face="Times New Roman Star"o"le|n| 'Kazakh's song'

face="Times New Roman Star"o"len|




face="Times New Roman Star"olon|xo 'Yakut metric epos'


face="Times New Roman Star"o"lo"n| 'song with one rhyme for a dozen lines (песня с рифмовкой на дюжину)'face="Times New Roman Star"o"lo"n|







face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 371, EDT 147.
face="Times New Roman Star"*KAc?a-, *KAc?a-guface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to chisel, chiselface="Times New Roman Star"долото, зубило, работать зубилом


face="Times New Roman Star"qaz|au (Sib.)















face="Times New Roman Star"qas?a-, qas?au
face="Times New Roman Star"qasau





face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 217.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kypface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"fabricface="Times New Roman Star"ткань









face="Times New Roman Star"xyp 'lining, covering'



face="Times New Roman Star"kybyas 'шерсть оленя ранним летом'


face="Times New Roman Star"qypyq 'kerchief, sash'

face="Times New Roman Star"qyptyr 'перешитая в подборку (о шубе)'face="Times New Roman Star"qyppa 'skein, clew'




face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 265.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ken|e-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"easy, convenient; shallowface="Times New Roman Star"легкий, удобный; мелкий (о воде)
face="Times New Roman Star"ken|es (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"ken|es, ken|ez (`Ali), ken|ez (Houts.)








face="Times New Roman Star"kanas 'спокойный, бесхлопотный'face="Times New Roman Star"kenen 'простой, доверчивый, наивный'












face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 734.
face="Times New Roman Star"*kes-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 a k. of leash for domestic animals 2 chain, leash, noose 3 sea knotface="Times New Roman Star"1 вид привязи для домашних животных 2 цепь, привязь, петля 3 морской узел
face="Times New Roman Star"kesgu"k (MK) 'collar'






face="Times New Roman Star"kesmik 1



face="Times New Roman Star"kasmъk 2, kazak 3




face="Times New Roman Star"keskek 1







face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 750, ЭСТЯ 5, 59. Deriving the root from kes- 'cut' is dubious semantically.
face="Times New Roman Star"*boj-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to be dilatory and careless 2 to rage, rough-house 3 rampant 4 to rot, spoilface="Times New Roman Star"1 быть неосторожным, рассеянным 2 буянить 3 буйный, ретивый 4 протухать, портиться, хиреть
face="Times New Roman Star"bojba- (MK) 1


face="Times New Roman Star"bo.j-la- 4


face="Times New Roman Star"bojna- 2, bojnaq 3






face="Times New Roman Star"boj-la- 4
face="Times New Roman Star"buj-da- 'to be confused'

face="Times New Roman Star"buj-la- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"boj-g|yn 'fainted'


face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 385.
face="Times New Roman Star"*se:m (?-i:-)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 inflammation 2 pimple (on face)face="Times New Roman Star"1 воспаление 2 прыщ (на лице)







face="Times New Roman Star"sim 'blood-poisoning'face="Times New Roman Star"si:m 1face="Times New Roman Star"simiske 2














face="Times New Roman Star"semik 'mark, mole on body'

face="Times New Roman Star"The Oghuz form may reflect a contamination with the borrowed Arab. word for 'poison' (Tur. sem).
face="Times New Roman Star"*o"c?-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to extinguish, go out (of fire)face="Times New Roman Star"гаснутьface="Times New Roman Star"o"c?- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"o"c?- (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"dial. o"c?-face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?-face="Times New Roman Star"o"c?- (Sangl., Pav. C., Abush.)face="Times New Roman Star"u.c?-face="Times New Roman Star"o"c?-

face="Times New Roman Star"o"c?-face="Times New Roman Star"Sag., Koib. o"s-face="Times New Roman Star"o"c?-face="Times New Roman Star"o"c?-face="Times New Roman Star"hic?-
face="Times New Roman Star"o"s-
face="Times New Roman Star"o"s?-
face="Times New Roman Star"o"c?-face="Times New Roman Star"o"s?-

face="Times New Roman Star"o"c?u"l-

face="Times New Roman Star"o"s?-

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 368, EDT 19-20, ЭСТЯ 1, 559-560.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jAr-man-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to climb upface="Times New Roman Star"залезатьface="Times New Roman Star"jarma-, jarman- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"jarman- (MK)
face="Times New Roman Star"jarpa- 'to put on airs'face="Times New Roman Star"jarman- (Sangl.)



face="Times New Roman Star"jarmas?-face="Times New Roman Star"c?arban-face="Times New Roman Star"c?arban-face="Times New Roman Star"jarman- (Верб.)face="Times New Roman Star"jarmalaq 'seesaw for children'




face="Times New Roman Star"jarmas?-face="Times New Roman Star"z?armas- 'to cling to'




face="Times New Roman Star"z?armas- 'to cling to'

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 190, EDT 969.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jal-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"different grass namesface="Times New Roman Star"различные названия трав




face="Times New Roman Star"jalpiz 'mint'





face="Times New Roman Star"jaly 'солодка'





face="Times New Roman Star"z?|albyz 'mint'








face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 183, TMN 4, 55.
face="Times New Roman Star"*je:.mil/c?face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"vegetable, fruitface="Times New Roman Star"овощи, фруктыface="Times New Roman Star"jemis? (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"jemis? (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"jemis?face="Times New Roman Star"jimes?face="Times New Roman Star"jemis? (Sangl.)
face="Times New Roman Star"jemis?
face="Times New Roman Star"jemis?face="Times New Roman Star"ijmis?face="Times New Roman Star"nimi>s


face="Times New Roman Star"s/im@s/

face="Times New Roman Star"c?emis? 'nut kernel'
face="Times New Roman Star"z?|imes?face="Times New Roman Star"z?emi>s
face="Times New Roman Star"jemes?face="Times New Roman Star"z?|emis?

face="Times New Roman Star"z?emis

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 938, VEWT 197. Turk. > MMong. (HY) z?|emis?i (see Clark 1980, 42), Hung. gyu"mo"lcs (Gombocz 1912).
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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